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vacancy-unemployment ratio and labor productivity have nearly the same variance. I establish this claim both using analytical …-cycle-frequency fluctuations in unemployment and job vacancies in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude. In the U.S., the vacancy-unemployment … ratio is 20 times as volatile as average labor productivity, while under weak assumptions, search models predict that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469164
the unskilled. By contrast, in Europe it is undoubtedly the rise and persistence of unemployment. Technology has been … identified as a key reason for the rising US wage inequality, while labor market rigidities are often cited as a key reason for … European unemployment. This paper seeks to provide a unified account of these major factor market developments. It models the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473209
firm. We overview key theories related to offshoring and its labor market effects and survey three waves of the literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456633
Recent assessments of occupational licensing have shown varying effects of the institution on labor market outcomes …. This study revisits the relationship between occupational licensing and labor market outcomes by analyzing a new topical … sets of person-level characteristics. We exploit this larger and more detailed data set to examine the labor market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457705
This paper investigates the potential reasons for the surprisingly different labor market performance of the United … States, Canada, Germany, and several other OECD countries during and after the Great Recession of 2008-09. Unemployment rates … increased moderately in Canada. More recent data also show that, unlike Germany and Canada, the U.S. unemployment rate remains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457972
Populism may seem like it has come out of nowhere, but it has been on the rise for a while. I argue that economic history and economic theory both provide ample grounds for anticipating that advanced stages of economic globalization would produce a political backlash. While the backlash may have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455123
This paper provides a simple conceptual framework that captures how different perceptions, attitudes, and biases about immigrants or minorities can shape preferences for redistribution. Through the lens of this framework, we review the empirical literature on the effects of racial diversity and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479144
GDP growth is often measured poorly for countries and rarely measured at all for cities or subnational regions. We propose a readily available proxy: satellite data on lights at night. We develop a statistical framework that uses lights growth to augment existing income growth measures, under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463450
The aim of this paper is to describe the full dimensions of a new and rapidly growing research program that uses new data sources on food consumption, anthropometric measures, genealogies, and life-cycle histories to shed light on secular trends in nutritional status, health, mortality, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474333
The modern secular decline in mortality in Western Europe did not begin until the 1780s and the first wave of improvement was over by 1840. The elimination of famines and of crisis mortality played only a secondary role during the first wave of the decline and virtually none thereafter....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475604