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Are states led by women less prone to conflict than states led by men? We answer this question by examining the effect of female rule on war among European polities over the 15th-20th centuries. We utilize gender of the first born and presence of a female sibling among previous monarchs as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455344
U-shaped path over time, particularly in Europe, where inherited wealth is, in Europe if not in the United States …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459586
the 1790s and later under Napoleon invaded and controlled large parts of Europe. Together with invasion came various …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463816
We test for whether, once "basic needs" are satisfied, there is happiness adaptation to further gains in income using three data sets. Individual German Panel Data from 1985-2000, and data on the well-being of over 600,000 people in a panel of European countries from 1975-2002, shows different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464111
, independent of their ability, and ii) the wide-spread inbreeding among the ruling dynasties of Europe led to quasi …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482515
This paper proposes a framework to account for innovation similar to the usual accounting framework in production analysis and a measure of innovativity comparable to that of total factor productivity. This innovation accounting framework is illustrated using micro-aggregated firm data from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466388
worse than the rest of Europe. Deaths from chronic liver disease and lung cancer are particularly prevalent in Scotland. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466760
much less, in (continental) Europe over the same time period. I review the two most popular explanations for these … differential trends: that relative supply of skills increased faster in Europe, and that European labor market institutions … where labor market institutions creating wage compression in Europe also encourage more investment in technologies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469883
By age 77 a plurality of women in wealthy Western societies are widows. Comparing older (aged 70+) married women to widows in the American Time Use Survey 2003-18 and linking the data to the Current Population Survey allow inferring the short- and longer-term effects of an arguably exogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533301
European parliaments--a blueprint for Western Europe's institutional framework that promoted state-formation and economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576570