Showing 1 - 10 of 18
In this paper we revisit the relationship between democracy, redistribution and inequality. We first explain the … theoretical reasons why democracy is expected to increase redistribution and reduce inequality, and why this expectation may fail …: democracy does not lead to a uniform decline in post-tax inequality, but can result in changes in fiscal redistribution and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458917
The economics profession has made considerable progress in understanding the increase in wage inequality in the U ….S. and the UK over the past several decades, but currently lacks a consensus on why inequality did not increase, or increased … much less, in (continental) Europe over the same time period. I review the two most popular explanations for these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469883
role in US wage inequality. We also propose a methodology for evaluating the full general equilibrium effects of task … groups). Our quantitative evaluation based on this methodology explains how major changes in wage inequality can go hand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585404
automating work, fueling inequality, inefficiently pushing down wages, and failing to improve worker productivity; and damaging …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629467
and inequality effects. I show theoretically that even when AI improves the productivity of low-skill workers in certain … tasks (without creating new tasks for them), this may increase rather than reduce inequality. Empirically, I find that AI … advances are unlikely to increase inequality as much as previous automation technologies because their impact is more equally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544765
Because of their more limited inequality and more comprehensive social welfare systems, many perceive average welfare … entrepreneurs (thus greater inequality) increases entrepreneurial effort and hence a country's contribution to the world technology … "cutthroat capitalism" that generates greater inequality and more innovation and will become the technology leaders, while others …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460215
Is inequality harmful for economic growth? Is the underdevelopment of Latin America related to its unequal distribution … of wealth? A recently emerging consensus claims not only that economic inequality has detrimental effects on economic … growth in general, but also that differences in economic inequality across the American continent during the 19th century are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465445
Among countries colonized by European powers during the past 500 years those that were relatively rich in 1500 are now relatively poor. We document this reversal using data on urbanization patterns and population density, which, we argue, proxy for economic prosperity. This reversal is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470258
We document substantial within-country (cross-municipality) differences in incomes for a large number of countries in the Americas. A significant fraction of the within-country differences cannot be explained by observed human capital. We conjecture that the sources of within-country and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463495
. This enables them to reduce the amount of redistribution and public good provision in democracy. Moreover, the inefficient … inefficient state is more likely to arise when there is greater inequality between the rich and the poor, when bureaucratic rents …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465912