Showing 1 - 10 of 69
This paper develops the thesis that credit market frictions may be an important contributor to high unemployment in … market imperfections, so unemployment rises and remains high for an extended period. The data show that there has not been … cause of the increase in European unemployment, they may have played some role in limiting European employment growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470798
unemployment rates for both groups. The paper provides some evidence that there has been a change in the composition of jobs in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472153
Average schooling in US states is highly correlated with state wage levels, even after controlling for the direct effect of schooling on individual wages. We use an instrumental variables strategy to determine whether this relationship is driven by social returns to education. The instrumentals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471339
Becker's theory of human capital predicts that minimum wages should reduce training investments for affected workers … perfectly competitive labor markets underlying this theory is relaxed, minimum wages can increase training of affected workers … standard theory of human capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471604
In this essay I review the new book by Torsten Persson and Guido Tabellini, The Economic Effects of Constitutions, which investigates the policy and economic consequences of different forms of government and electoral rules. I also take advantage of this opportunity to discuss the advantages and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467450
This paper offers and tests a theory of training whereby workers do not pay for general training they receive. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473240
US energy sector. The model's quantitative implications match a range of moments not targeted in the estimation quite …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457923
Even before the Great Recession, U.S. employment growth was unimpressive. Between 2000 and 2007, the economy gave back the considerable gains in employment rates it had achieved during the 1990s, with major contractions in manufacturing employment being a prime contributor to the slump. The U.S....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458271
The standard approach to modeling inequality, building on Tinbergen's seminal work, assumes factor-augmenting technologies and technological change biased in favor of skilled workers. Though this approach has been successful in conceptualizing and documenting the race between technology and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479205
This paper revisits and critically reevaluates the widely-accepted modernization hypothesis which claims that per capita income causes the creation and the consolidation of democracy. We argue that existing studies find support for this hypothesis because they fail to control for the presence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465318