Showing 1 - 10 of 44
The history of foreign development assistance is one of movement away from addressing immediate needs and toward focusing on the underlying causes of poverty. A recent manifestation is the move towards sustainability,' which stresses community mobilization, education, and cost-recovery. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468370
This study estimates long-run impacts of a child health investment, exploiting community-wide experimental variation in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457240
Collateral requirements play an important role in credit markets. This paper shows that the endowment effect--the phenomenon where owing a good increases one's valuation of it--inhibits demand for loans which use a borrower's existing assets as collateral. Using a field experiment in Kenya, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210101
We assess evidence from randomized control trials (RCTs) on long-run economic productivity and living standards in poor … focus on cash transfer and child health programs, and show that a meaningful subset can realistically be evaluated for long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480545
transmission, deworming creates substantial externality health and school participation benefits among untreated children in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470237
investment. This paper uses a randomized evaluation in Kenya to measure the health impacts of investments to improve source water … are much smaller than levels implied by health planners' typical valuations of child mortality, consistent with models in … which the demand for health is highly income elastic. Simulations suggest that, at current income levels, private property …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463371
productivity, most economists see them as distortionary, regressive, environmentally unsound, and argue that they result in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463519
even for risk neutral multinationals, as their profit function is non-linear due to price and productivity effects. For … of productivity shocks in an emerging market producing the intermediate inputs reduces the multinationals' expected … in each country to productivity shocks, channeling the average employment from the more to the less volatile location …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469306
Empirical tests in the 1990s found little evidence of poor countries catching up with rich - unconditional convergence - since the 1960s, and divergence over longer periods. This stylized fact spurred several developments in growth theory, including AK models, poverty trap models, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696393
We trace the linkages between the episodes of fiscal expansion and consolidation in 72 advanced and emerging and developing economies. The findings suggest that fiscal expansions are positively associated with economic growth, which in turn is positively linked with better sustainable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794621