Showing 1 - 10 of 21
unemployment-inflation tradeoff since 1995 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470298
Sticky-price models with rational expectations fail to capture the inertia in U.S. inflation. Models with backward …-looking expectations capture current inflation behavior, but are unlikely to fit other monetary regimes. This paper seeks to overcome these … problems with a near-rational model of expectations. In the model, agents make univariate forecasts of inflation: they use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470750
This paper presents a model of a high-inflation economy. The model includes the government budget constraint and money … demand equation of Cagan's 1956 model; an accelerationist Phillips curve that captures inflation inertia; and an aggregate …-spending equation that accounts for the effects of the inflation tax. The paper derives the dynamic effects of fiscal policy, incomes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474362
This paper studies the welfare effects of the relative price variability arising from inflation. When agents interact … informational role: a potential customer uses current prices as signals of future prices. Inflation reduces the informativeness of … at moderate inflation rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474695
This paper presents a model of monetary policy in which a rise in inflation raises uncertainty about future inflation …. When inflation is low, there is a consensus that the monetary authority will try to keep it low. When inflation is high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475813
This article demonstrates the value of microdata for understanding the effect of wages on life cycle fertility dynamics. Conventional estimates of neoclassical economic fertility models obtained from linear aggregate time series regressions are widely criticized for being nonrobust when adjusted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475910
This paper surveys new methods for estimatifg labor supply functions. A unified framework of analysis is presented. All recent models of labor supply are special cases of a general index function model developed for the analysis o dummy endogenous variables
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478253
The recent literature on instrumental variables (IV) features models in which agents sort into treatment status on the basis of gains from treatment as well as on baseline-pretreatment levels. Components of the gains known to the agents and acted on by them may not be known by the observing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463186
This paper decomposes the participation process of a prototypical program into eligibility, awareness, application, acceptance and enrollment. With this decomposition, we determine the sources of unequal participation for different groups, and demonstrate that variables often have very different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468880
The Mincer earnings function is the cornerstone of a large literature in empirical economics. This paper discusses the theoretical foundations of the Mincer model and examines the empirical support for it using data from Decennial Censuses and Current Population Surveys. While data from 1940 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468966