Canadian immigrants at the time of immigration fall short of the earnings of comparable Canadian-born individuals, and (2 … recent changes in Canadian immigration policy, labor market discrimination against visible minorities, and the prolonged …

skills declined following changes in Canada's immigration policies in 1974 that led to a sharp increase in the proportion of … complete until 13 to 22 years after entry into Canada. These results are revealed clearly in both the pseudo-longitudinal and … increases with their duration of stay in Canada, and since there are no differential immigrant-native changes in higher …

United Kingdom and Canada: both countries experienced similar slowdowns in the rate of growth of educational attainment …

.K., and Canada. Our main motivation is to see whether unionization can account for differences and trends in wage inequality … in industrialized countries. We focus on the U.S., the U.K., and Canada because the institutional arrangements governing …

subsidy program on educational attainment and earnings. Like the United States, Canada set up an extensive veteran …

We use comparable micro data sets for the U.S. and Canada to study the responses of young workers to the external labor … enrollment, and changes in work effort. In particular, we find that poor labor market conditions in Canada explain why the … fraction of youth living with their parents has increased in Canada relative to the U.S. recently. Paradoxically, this move …

, Canada, and France. We argue that the same forces that led to falling real wages for less-skilled workers in the U ….S. affected similar workers in Canada and France. Consistent with the view that labor market institutions are more rigid in France … somewhat less in Canada, and did not fall at all in France. Contrary to expectations, however, we find little evidence that …

employment in the presence of foreign competition shocks. We exploit the fact that in a small open economy such as Canada the …