Canadian immigrants at the time of immigration fall short of the earnings of comparable Canadian-born individuals, and (2 … recent changes in Canadian immigration policy, labor market discrimination against visible minorities, and the prolonged …

skills declined following changes in Canada's immigration policies in 1974 that led to a sharp increase in the proportion of … complete until 13 to 22 years after entry into Canada. These results are revealed clearly in both the pseudo-longitudinal and … increases with their duration of stay in Canada, and since there are no differential immigrant-native changes in higher …

Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP) to measure rates of return on undergraduate student loans. We document substantial …

This paper studies the evolution of individual earnings inequality and dynamics in Canada from 1983 to 2016 using tax … declining gender gap), Canada has experienced relatively modest changes in overall earnings inequality, volatility, and mobility …

Using unique survey and administrative data from the Canada Student Loans Program, we document that parental support … may be inefficient and lead to undesirable redistribution. Empirically, we demonstrate that expanding Canada's income …

administrative data from the Canada Student Loan Program, we show that nearly all recent borrowers with annual incomes above $40 … that expanding Canada's income-based Repayment Assistance Plan to automatically cover all borrowers could reduce revenue by …

attendance for recent high school cohorts in both the U.S. and Canada using data from the 1997 Cohort of the National … income in Canada relative to the U.S., even after controlling for family background, adolescent cognitive achievement, and … generous to low-income youth than are Canadian policies. By contrast, Canada offers more generous aid to middle-class youth …

and income histories from the Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP), income tax filings, and post-secondary schooling …