Showing 1 - 10 of 21
This note demonstrates that Bennett McCallum's recent critique of low frequency estimates of macro-economic relationships is of little empirical significance. It also demonstrates that readily available and frequently used techniques can be used to diagnose the problem McCallum raises. Finally,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477640
This paper examines the relationship between inflation and the return on individual corporate securities. This question … financial theory holds that equity should be a good inflation hedge since it represents a claim of real rather than nominal … assets. Yet a negative relationship between both expected and unexpected inflation and stock market returns has been widely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478287
This paper presents an analysis of the effects of tax policy on capital accumulation and valuation based on James Tobin's q theory of investment. As Tobin has explained, aggregate investment can be expected to depend in a stable way on q, the ratio of the stock market valuation of existing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478521
This paper considers the problem of optimal long run monetary policy. It shows that optimal inflation policy involves … trading off two quite different considerations. First, increases in the rate of inflation tax the holding of many balances … of inflation raise capital intensity. As long as the economy has a capital stock short of the golden rule level …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478794
It is often argued that the most important costs of inflation can be substantially mitigated by indexing reforms. Yet … governments in moderate inflation countries have generally been very reluctant to promote institutional changes that would reduce … the costs of inflation. Capital income continues to be taxed on a nominal basis, indexed bonds are a rarity, typical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476242
This article demonstrates the value of microdata for understanding the effect of wages on life cycle fertility dynamics. Conventional estimates of neoclassical economic fertility models obtained from linear aggregate time series regressions are widely criticized for being nonrobust when adjusted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475910
This paper surveys new methods for estimatifg labor supply functions. A unified framework of analysis is presented. All recent models of labor supply are special cases of a general index function model developed for the analysis o dummy endogenous variables
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478253
The recent literature on instrumental variables (IV) features models in which agents sort into treatment status on the basis of gains from treatment as well as on baseline-pretreatment levels. Components of the gains known to the agents and acted on by them may not be known by the observing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463186
This paper decomposes the participation process of a prototypical program into eligibility, awareness, application, acceptance and enrollment. With this decomposition, we determine the sources of unequal participation for different groups, and demonstrate that variables often have very different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468880
The Mincer earnings function is the cornerstone of a large literature in empirical economics. This paper discusses the theoretical foundations of the Mincer model and examines the empirical support for it using data from Decennial Censuses and Current Population Surveys. While data from 1940 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468966