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CEO Compensation and Cash-Flow Shocks : Evidence from Changes in Environmental Regulations

Choi, Seungho; Levine, Ross; Park, Jonghyeon; Xu, Simon - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

This paper investigates how shocks to expected cash flows influence CEO incentive compensation. Exploiting changes in compliance with environmental regulations as shocks to expected future cash flows, we find that adverse shocks typically prompt corporate boards to recalibrate CEO compensation...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486193

What Gets Measured Gets Managed : Investment and the Cost of Capital

He, Zhiguo; Liao, Guanmin; Wang, Baolian - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

-owned enterprise (SOE) performance evaluation policy. To improve capital allocative efficiency, in 2010, regulators switched from using … return on equity (ROE) to economic value added (EVA) when evaluating SOE performance. This EVA policy adopts a one …-specific costs of capital. We show that SOEs did respond to the performance evaluation reform by altering their investment decisions …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938744

Offshore Hedge Funds : Survival and Performance 1989-1995

Brown, Stephen J. - 1997

We examine the performance of the offshore hedge fund industry over the period 1989 through 1995 using a database that … little evidence of differential manager skill. We develop endogenous style categories for relative fund performance measures …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472919

Performance Evaluation of Zero Net-Investment Strategies

Jordà, Òscar - 2011

This paper introduces new nonparametric statistical methods to evaluate zero-cost investment strategies. We focus on directional trading strategies, risk-adjusted returns, and the investor's decisions under uncertainty as the core of our analysis. By relying on classification tools with a long...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461508

Fund Flows and Income Risk of Fund Managers

Cen, Xiao; Dou, Winston Wei; Kogan, Leonid; Wu, Wei - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

disclosures, managers' pay is primarily driven by Assets Under Management (AUM), with performance influencing compensation only … elements alter bonuses. Crucially, fund flows, as opposed to fund performance, exert a strong impact on the career outcomes of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447307

A Shared Interest : Do Bonds Strengthen Equity Monitoring?

Gormley, Todd A.; Jha, Manish - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

Institutional investors conduct more governance research and are less likely to follow proxy advisor vote recommendations when a company's bonds comprise a larger share of their assets. These findings are driven by bond holdings, shareholder proposals, and companies where fixed-income managers...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544807

Custom Proxy Voting Advice

Hu, Edwin; Malenko, Nadya; Zytnick, Jonathon - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

This paper studies institutional investors' decision-making using novel data from a major proxy advisor. We highlight the significant role of customized proxy advice in shaping shareholders' voting decisions. About 80% of funds receive customized advice, and custom recommendations differ...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576588

Voting Choice

Malenko, Andrey; Malenko, Nadya - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023

Traditionally, fund managers cast votes on behalf of investors whose capital they manage. Recently, this system has come under intense debate given the growing concentration of voting power among a few asset managers and disagreements over environmental and social issues. Major fund managers now...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337868