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We document the sources behind the costs of job loss over the business cycle using administrative data from Germany … downturns. A large part of the long-term earnings losses and their cyclicality is driven by declines in wages. Key to these long …-paying firms. Changes in characteristics of workers or displacing firms explain little of the cyclicality, though non-employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334381
construct a general equilibrium model where workers' reservation wages and the maximum punishment acceptable before workers quit … an adverse signal, and establishing conditions under which equilibrium entails lowering wages (performance contracting …-strategy equilibrium. The economy is, in general, not efficient either in the selection of the form of equilibrium or the wages paid within …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635663
This paper briefly reviews the empirical evidence on labor market segmentation and presents some new results on the similarity of the pattern of segmentation across 66 different countries. The paper goes on to consider how unemployment might be understood in a labor market segmentation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474906
.4 million and the possibility of payoffs over $1 billion. We conclude that startups attract entrepreneurs with lower risk … aversion, higher initial assets, preferences for entrepreneurship over employment, and optimistic beliefs about the payoffs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464428
High-skilled immigrants are a very important component of U.S. innovation and entrepreneurship. Immigrants account for roughly a quarter of U.S. workers in these fields, and they have a similar contribution in terms of output measures like patents or firm starts. This contribution has been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459284
-based startups, we create a custom job board and invite business school alumni to apply. The job board randomizes across applicants … to show coarse expert ratings of all startups' science and/or business model quality. Making this information visible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388805
paper shows that UI extensions at age thresholds reduced reemployment wages of job searchers in Germany. The UI extensions …This paper provides quasi-experimental estimates of the causal effect of long-term unemployment on wages. Using … standard job search theory, the paper derives and tests conditions on reemployment wages under which Unemployment Insurance (UI …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458891
New firm formation is a critical driver of job creation, and an important contributor to the responsiveness of the economy to aggregate shocks. In this paper we examine the characteristics of the individuals who become entrepreneurs when local opportunities arise due to an increase in local...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480763
We design and field an innovative survey of unemployment insurance (UI) recipients that yields new insights about wage stickiness on the layoff margin. Most UI recipients express a willingness to accept wage cuts of 5-10 percent to save their jobs, and one third would accept a 25 percent cut....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337762
Immigrants contribute disproportionately to entrepreneurship in many countries, accounting for a quarter of new employer businesses in the US. We review recent research on the measurement of immigrant entrepreneurship, the traits of immigrant founders, their economic impact, and policy levers....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544679