anecdotal. This paper provides direct quantitative evidence showing that how innovation and design work was done changed … fundamentally during the Industrial Revolution. This change was characterized by the professionalization of innovation and design …

economy as a whole. Racial and gender inequality can limit the entire economy's productive capacity and innovation outcomes … and commercialization data, we examine racial and gender disparities at each stage of the innovation process …

of innovation and imitation, we explore how inventive capability affects a firm's R&D investments, and thus whether and … innovation and the division of innovative labor among US manufacturing firms, we find that high capability firms tend to use …

This paper studies how insurance coverage policies affect incentives for pharmaceutical innovation. In the United …

Innovation policy involves trading off monopoly output and pricing in the short run in exchange for incentives for …

World War II innovation model in other crises. In this essay we describe exactly how it worked. We do so first through a … general overview of how OSRD approached several questions that may confront any crisis innovation effort: priority setting … innovation policy different, how crisis innovation policy approaches may vary, and the limits to generalizing from World War II …

justify high prices for the population as a whole, innovation improves the welfare of sicker, late-stage cancer patients. A …

agglomeration of US innovation. This study applies an ethnic-name database to individual US patent records to explore these trends …