and consequences of innovation, we have concentrated on the products we have rated as innovative. Section I explains our … sample. In Section II we discuss trends in the rate of drug innovation and the factors influencing those trends. Section III …

We estimate differences in innovation behavior between foreign versus U.S.-born entrepreneurs in high-tech industries … characteristics and innovation activities. We find uniformly higher rates of innovation in immigrant-owned firms for 15 of 16 … different innovation measures; the only exception is for copyright/trademark. The immigrant advantage holds for older firms as …

This paper studies how insurance coverage policies affect incentives for pharmaceutical innovation. In the United …

Innovation policy involves trading off monopoly output and pricing in the short run in exchange for incentives for …

Historically, innovation in the energy sector proceeded slowly and entrepreneurial start-up firms played a relatively …, integrating intermittent resources creates additional grid management challenges, requiring further innovation. This chapter … documents the evolving roles of innovation and entrepreneurship in the energy sector. First, we provide an overview of the …

inputs to and outputs of government intramural technological innovation. We measure innovative effort and results by … other disciplines. We discuss the implications of our findings for both public- and private-sector innovation efforts and …

U.S. agriculture was transformed during the 20th century by waves of innovation with mechanical, biological, chemical … innovation will be required to preserve past productivity gains in the face of climate change, coevolving pests and diseases, and … changing technological regulations--let alone increase productivity. Great potential exists for innovation in crop and …