Showing 1 - 10 of 427
Why do economies exhibit sustained growth in per capita income? This paper argues that endogenous fertility and increasing returns to scale are the fundamental ingredients in understanding endogenous growth. Endogenous fertility leads the scale of the economy to grow over time. Increasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472528
I discuss the concept and empirical importance of international technology diffusion from the point of view of recent work on endogenous technological change. In this literature, technology is viewed as technological knowledge. I first review the major concepts, and how international technology...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470145
We study how opening to trade affects economic growth in a model where heterogeneous firms can choose to adopt a new technology already in use by other firms. We characterize the growth rate using summary statistics of the profit distribution--the ratio of profits between the average and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457785
This paper makes the case that purposive, profit-seeking investments in knowledge play a critical role in the long-run growth process. First, we review the implications of neoclassical growth theory and the more recent theories of 'endogenous growth'. Then we discuss the empirical evidence that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474415
. After linking these ideas to the induced innovation literature of the 1960s and the more recent directed technological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458604
Most firms achieve perfective progress, incrementally improving commodities or productivity. But technological progress is concentrated in a few firms achieving metamorphic progress: forming or transforming industries with technological breakthroughs (e.g., biotechnology, lasers, semiconductors,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469767
. Followers converge toward the leaders because copying is cheaper than innovation over some range. A tendency for copying costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473731
If firms purchase capital up to the point where there is no further marginal benefit, and the firms' securities are equal in value to the capital, then the market value of securities measures the quantity of capital. I explore the implications of this hypothesis using data from U.S. non-farm,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471608
Is there a trade-off between fluctuations and growth? The empirical evidence is mixed, with some studies (Kormendi and Meguire (1985)) finding a positive relationship, while others (Ramey and Ramey (1995)) finding the a negative one. Our objective in this paper is to understand how fundamental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471733
Is financial innovation necessary for sustaining economic growth? To address this question, we build a Schumpeterian … innovation: they can invent better methods for screening entrepreneurs. Second, every screening process becomes less effective as … technology advances. The model predicts that technological innovation and economic growth eventually stop unless financiers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463294