innovation competition using the geography of Chinese internet penetration and Chinese import data. Increases in the ability of … from China impact U.S. innovation through the markets for innovation and existing products. We identify shocks to … rate, consistent with increased intellectual property competition …

at which they upgrade the quality of their products. We analyze the effect of import competition on quality upgrading …

How does competition affect innovation and how it is financed in R&D-intensive firms? We study the interaction between … competition, R&D investments, and the financing choices of such firms using data on biopharmaceutical firms. To motivate the … existing assets are all determined in response to the degree of competition in the industry. The key predictions are that, as …

, such as intellectual human capital, can predict where and when biotechnology enterprises emerge and agglomerate. Density … dependence and previous founding dependence proxy many underlying processes; the legitimation and competition interpretation is … more conjectural than empirically tenable. We argue and demonstrate for biotechnology that an alternative model based on …

.S. biotechnology enterprises during 1976-1989. Using a linked cross-section/time- series panel data set, we find that the timing and … structures. We believe biotechnology may be prototypical of the birth patterns in other innovative industries …

voters who are aligned with pro-FTA political candidates. We find that import competition plays a role in explaining votes …

host-country research and development effort in response to foreign competition, is one of three examining the impact of …

competition between the two channels, the paper uses a two step approach. First, it fits hedonic regressions for the prices paid …