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Using thousands of essays written by 11-year-olds in 1969, we construct an index measuring girls' conformity to gender norms then prevalent in Britain. We link this index to outcomes over the life-cycle. Conditional on age-11 covariates, a one standard deviation increase in our index predicts a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056113
Newborn health is an important component in the chain of intergenerational transmission of disadvantage. This paper contributes to the literature on the determinants of health at birth in two ways. First, we analyze the role of maternal endowments and investments (education and smoking in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421186
We examine public trust in the European Central Bank (ECB) and its determinants using data from the Bundesbank … psychology, we offer a fresh perspective on the factors influencing central bank trust that is more holistic than the … their trust in the ECB, tend to express higher trust in the ECB. Conversely, those who place greater importance on values …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635679
We show that sugar-rich diet early in life has large adverse effects on the health and economic well-being of adults more than fifty years later. Excessive sugar intake early in life led to higher prevalence of chronic inflammation, diabetes, elevated cholesterol and arthritis. It also decreased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477292
political participation. We also show that strong family ties appear to be a substitute for generalized trust, rather than a … complement to it. These three constructs-civic engagement, political participation, and trust- are part of what is known as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463234
Several papers study the effect of trust by using the answer to the World Values Survey (WVS) question "Generally … the level of trust. Glaeser et al. (2000) question the validity of this measure by showing that it is not correlated with … senders' behavior in the standard trust game, but only with his trustworthiness. By using a large sample of German households …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465263
We study the impact of two dimensions of trust, namely trust in business elites and trust in government, on policy … preferences. Using a randomized online survey, we find that our two treatments are effective in changing trust in Major Companies … and in Courts/Government. In contrast to previous work, we find that more trust causes a decline in desired taxes. This is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455746
Academics' view of the benefits of finance vastly exceeds societal perception. This dissonance is at least partly explained by an under-appreciation by academia of how, without proper rules, finance can easily degenerate into a rent-seeking activity. I outline what finance academics can do, from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457772
There are many possible pathways between parental education, income, and health, and between child health and education, but only some of them have been explored in the literature. This essay focuses on links between parental socioeconomic status (as measured by education, income, occupation, or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464659
transmission tends to be biased toward excessively conservative priors. As a result, societies can be trapped in a low-trust … equilibrium. In this context, a temporary shock to the return to trusting can have a permanent effect on the level of trust. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464934