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an important source of inequality in lifetime earnings. To establish this we develop and calibrate a rich heterogeneous … calibrated model implies that almost 20 percent of the variance in lifetime earnings is accounted for by differences in lifetime … lifetime earnings via two channels: a direct channel (more hours spent in production at given productivity) and a human capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015072938
How important is human capital at the top of the U.S. income distribution? A primary source of top income is private "pass-through" business profit, which can include entrepreneurial labor income for tax reasons. This paper asks whether top pass-through profit mostly reflects human capital,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479398
in place. After a tax reform in 2005 that created strong incentives to retain earnings within businesses, the increase … was massive: accounting for earnings retained in the corporate sector leads to more than doubling of the share of income … of top 0.1% in some years. Furthermore, adjusting for retained earnings stabilizes the composition of the top income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455792
Amidst the recent resurgence of inflation, this paper investigates the interplay of corporate profits and income distribution in shaping inflation and aggregate demand within the New Keynesian framework. We derive a novel analytical condition for profits to be procyclical and inflationary....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337850
We review research on the dynamics and distribution of individual earnings and family income. We start with univariate … earnings models, which dominate the literature and are often used as the exogenous component of family income in structural … model parameters. The recent work provides a much richer description of the nature of earnings volatility than the basic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210123
In the marriage market, families make investments on behalf of their young so that they are able to form a household with their preferred partner. We analyze marriage markets in a central region of China between about 1300 and 1850 through the lens of a model of marriage matching and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462674
illustrate IDDA's relevance for understanding income inequality trends. First, we extend Bayer and Charles (2018) beyond earnings … gaps between Black and White men and document that, unlike those for other groups, earnings for both Black men and Black … women fell behind earnings for White men following the Great Recession. This trend lasted through 2019, the end of the data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635672
Knowing the degree of substitutability between schooling groups is essential to understanding the role of human capital in income differences and to assessing the economic impact of such policies as schooling subsidies, immigration systems, or redistributive taxes. We derive a lower bound for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172194
The traditional studies of income distribution, a field with which economists are becoming increasingly concerned, must be described as basically sociological. The ascendancy of the human capital approach can be viewed as a reaction of economists to this non-economic, though certainly not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479073
Wage inequality has been significantly higher in the United States than in continental European countries (CEU) since the 1970s. Moreover, this inequality gap has further widened during this period as the US has experienced a large increase in wage inequality, whereas the CEU has seen only...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463123