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W. Arthur Lewis argued that a new international economic order emerged between 1870 and 1913, and that global terms of trade forces produced rising primary product specialization and de-industrialization in the poor periphery. More recently, modern economists argue that volatility reduces growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464805
world commodity and factor markets, history offers an unambiguous positive correlation between globalization and convergence …. But is the correlation spurious? When the pre-World War I years are examined in detail, the correlation turns out to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473616
In the wake of the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement, both the U.S. and Canada experienced a sustained increase in job reallocation, including firms moving into exporting. The change involved big firms as much as small firms. To mimic these patterns,we formulate a model of innovation by both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480404
into macroeconomic climate-economy models. This paper proposes a joint empirical-structural approach to bridge this gap for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480548
sustainability, which we define as an economy exhibiting falling pollution damages at its balanced growth path. We deduct air …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481593
We provide the planner's solution to a model where households learn from exogenous natural disaster arrivals about arrival rates and spend to mitigate future damages. Mitigation cannot be decentralized due to positive externalities from curtailing aggregate risks. First-best can be implemented...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482023
We reconsider the empirical links between volatility and growth between 1970 and 2007. There is a strong and significant correlation between individual country growth rates and global factors that are arguably exogenous with respect to their economies. The amount of volatility driven by these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463424
What is the role of transport improvements in globalization? We argue that the nineteenth century is the ideal testing ground for this question: freight rates fell on average by 50% while global trade increased 400% from 1870 to 1913. We estimate the first indices of bilateral freight rates for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464507
climatic changes on economic activity throughout the world. We find three primary results. First, higher temperatures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464514
The rise in world trade since 1970 has raised international mobility of labor services. We study the effect of such a … globalization of the world's labor markets. We find that when people can choose between wage work and managerial work, the output …, and where the option to choose between wage work and managerial work has the least value in the integrated economy. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464960