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CEO Compensation and Cash-Flow Shocks : Evidence from Changes in Environmental Regulations

Choi, Seungho; Levine, Ross; Park, Jonghyeon; Xu, Simon - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

This paper investigates how shocks to expected cash flows influence CEO incentive compensation. Exploiting changes in compliance with environmental regulations as shocks to expected future cash flows, we find that adverse shocks typically prompt corporate boards to recalibrate CEO compensation...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486193

Give Credit Where Credit Is Due : Tracing Value Added in Global Production Chains

Koopman, Robert - 2010

This paper provides both a conceptual framework for decomposing a country's gross exports into value-added components by source and a new bilateral database on value-added trade. Our parsimonious framework integrates all previous measures of vertical specialization and value-added trade in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462230

How Much of Chinese Exports is Really Made In China? Assessing Domestic Value-Added When Processing Trade is Pervasive

Koopman, Robert - 2008

The rise of China in world trade has brought both benefits and anxiety to other economies. For many policy questions, it is crucial to know the extent of domestic value added (DVA) in exports, but the computation is more complicated when processing trade is pervasive. We propose a method for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464536

On the Divergence between CPI and PPI as Inflation Gauges : The Role of Supply Chains

Wei, Shang-Jin - 2018

This paper starts by documenting a new fact that consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI) used to move in tandem within a given country around the world, but start to diverge after 2000. Understanding the source of divergence is important as it potentially affects optimal...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453395

Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates

Bems, Rudolfs - 2015

We examine the role of cross-border input linkages in governing how international relative price changes influence demand for domestic value added. We define a novel value-added real effective exchange rate (REER), which aggregates bilateral value-added price changes, and link this REER to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457597

Tracing Value-added and Double Counting in Gross Exports

Koopman, Robert - 2012

This paper proposes a framework for gross exports accounting that breaks up a country's gross exports into various value-added components by source and additional double counted terms. By identifying which parts of the official trade data are double counted and the sources of the double...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460081

Value-Added Exchange Rates

Bems, Rudolfs - 2012

This paper updates the conceptual foundations for measuring real effective exchange rates (REERs) to allow for vertical specialization in trade. We derive a value-added REER describing how demand for the value added that a country produces changes as the price of its value added changes relative...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460162

Organizing the Global Value Chain

Antràs, Pol - 2012

We develop a property-rights model of the firm in which production entails a continuum of uniquely sequenced stages. In each stage, a final-good producer contracts with a distinct supplier for the procurement of a customized stage-specific component. Our model yields a sharp characterization for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460498

What Gets Measured Gets Managed : Investment and the Cost of Capital

He, Zhiguo; Liao, Guanmin; Wang, Baolian - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

-owned enterprise (SOE) performance evaluation policy. To improve capital allocative efficiency, in 2010, regulators switched from using … return on equity (ROE) to economic value added (EVA) when evaluating SOE performance. This EVA policy adopts a one …-specific costs of capital. We show that SOEs did respond to the performance evaluation reform by altering their investment decisions …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938744

Offshore Hedge Funds : Survival and Performance 1989-1995

Brown, Stephen J. - 1997

We examine the performance of the offshore hedge fund industry over the period 1989 through 1995 using a database that … little evidence of differential manager skill. We develop endogenous style categories for relative fund performance measures …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472919