Gormley, Todd A.; Gupta, Vishal K.; Matsa, David A.; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
In 2017, "The Big Three" institutional investors launched campaigns to increase gender diversity on corporate boards … they had in 2016. Firms increased diversity by identifying candidates beyond managers' existing networks and by placing …-based governance changes and the important impact of investor buy-in in increasing corporate-leadership diversity …