based on an OSS license. The marginal impact of The Commons on OSS entry is increasing in the cumulativeness of innovation …

system, licensing has a positive effect on research output except when the incentives to license are very high …

In this paper, we develop a theoretical model of university licensing to explain why university license contracts often … the license back from a shelving firm. This supports the rationale for Bayh-Dole march-in rights but also shows the need …

terms of license. Profit neutrality' holds that patent rewards should not depend on the rightholder's ability to work the …

The paper builds a tractable model of a patent pool, an agreement among patent owners to license a set of their patents … welfare. It shows that requiring pool members to be able to independently license patents matters if and only if the pool is … form a pool or to cross-license when they themselves are users of the patents in the pool …

Proponents of the Bayh-Dole Act argue that unless universities have the right to license patentable inventions, many …