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collecting revenues from individuals who will tend to resist. The coercive nature of collection taxes implies that the resource … optimal tax systems, which embraces the insights of optimal taxation but also considers the technology of raising taxes and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476010
detailed specification of public and private sector behavior focusing on the roles played by taxes on income, consumption, and … analytically that the effects of such changes in the structure of taxes depend critically on international differences in saving … depend critically on whether the government manages its deficit through alterations in income or consumption (VAT) taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476126
Notwithstanding its widespread use as a measure of fiscal policy, the government deficit is not a well-defined concept from the perspective of neoclassical macro economics. From the neoclassical perspective the deficit is an arbitrary accounting construct whose value depends on how the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476215
Although the tax reforms of the 1980s substantially lowered the excess burden caused by high marginal tax rates, there were also significant adverse effects on incentives to save and to invest in business plant and equipment. Effective tax rates on. real capital gains and real net interest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476219
The first two years of the economic expansion that began in 1983 were unusually strong and were accompanied by better inflation performance than would have been expected on the basis of experience in past recoveries. Our evidence contradicts the popular view that the recovery was the result of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476238
This paper employs a general equilibrium model to assess the effects of major components of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on the performance of housing and other industries. The model considers both short-term and long-term effects on housing demands, house values, and investment in housing. Model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476243
rate for all transactions. We show that the dual exchange rate policies can be usefully cast as distortionary taxes on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476411
In an open economy, savings- and investment-promoting policies may have very different effects on the capital account and on the viability of export-oriented and import-competing industries. The nature of the effects is often ambiguous in analytical models. This paper employs a simulation model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476437
added significantly to business taxes. Was there any unifying theme to these tax changes, or do they represent frequent … the net effects on efficiency of each of these changes in capital income taxation. Under the new view that dividend taxes … generate improvements in efficiency. Under the old view that dividend taxes are important, however, these changes all increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476477
individual's income risk. Redistributive taxes can be used to spread aggregate income risks across different generations The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476549