Showing 1 - 10 of 238
We study the effects of uncertainty on time use and their macroeconomic implications. Employing data from the American … Time Use Survey and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we document that heightened uncertainty increases housework and reduces …. However, it also reduces aggregate demand, ultimately amplifying uncertainty's recessionary impact. Time reallocation can lead …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447275
International risk-sharing has far-reaching implications both for economic policy and for basic research in economics. When countries do not share risk, individuals in those countries experience fluctuations in their consumption levels that are undesirable and possibly unnecessary. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461868
Most contributions to optimal tax theory have assumed that all prices, including that of leisure, are known with … the time they choose their labor supplies. Both efficiency and redistributive aspects of the problem are considered. The … paper begins with a discussion of the positive theory of wage taxation and labor supply under uncertainty. This is followed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478760
optimal aggregate saving rate is independent of income risk. The optimal time-invariant tax on capital is increasing in income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453379
This paper studies Pareto-optimal risk-sharing arrangements in a private information economy with aggregate uncertainty and ex ante heterogeneous agents. I show how to implement Pareto-optima as equilibria when agents can trade claims to consumption contingent on aggregate shocks in financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460841
We study optimal fiscal policy in a small open economy (SOE) with sovereign and private default risk. The SOE's government uses linear taxation to fund exogenous expenditures and uses public debt to inter-temporally allocate tax distortions. We characterize a class of environments in which the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461202
-- who invest in a risky asset until an exogenous but random termination time. In any time period they must invest all their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462561
We develop a model to study optimal decision making in the face of uncertainty about the timing and structure of a future event. The model is used to study optimal decision making and welfare when individuals face uncertainty about when and how Social Security will be reformed. When individuals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457084
This paper examines monetary policy in Rudebusch and Svensson's (1999) two equation macroeconomic model when the policymaker recognizes that the model is an approximation and is uncertain about the quality of that approximation. It is argued that the minimax approach of robust control provides a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471286
Uncertainty is a ubiquitous concern emphasized by policymakers. We study how uncertainty affects decision-making by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). We distinguish between the notion of Fed-managed uncertainty vis-a-vis uncertainty that emanates from within the economy and which the Fed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014436980