Showing 1 - 10 of 21
and growth since then has revealed that the impacts of economic growth on poverty, as observed in practice, can be … poverty with respect to changes in the mean of the distribution of income, thus analytically linking the poverty measures to … key macroeconomic aggregates. Numerous insights are found in Kakwani's elasticities. However, the literature on poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362055
from the analysis. (i) Fiscal expansions led to higher growth rates and reduced negative trade-offs, e.g., pollution and … poor-health mortalities associated with economic growth. (ii) Fiscal adjustments led to a more inclusive economy, lowered … poverty headcounts, improved sanitation, and cleaner technology access. (iii) Fiscal expansions followed an increase in direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510619
We propose a novel Bayesian Graded Response Model (BGRM) for food security measurement. Our BGRM has several attractive features. It produces continuous food security estimates and measures of estimation uncertainty at the household level. Unlike the USDA's official measurement model, the BGRM...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544738
Domestic mobility restrictions to control the spread of COVID-19 are widespread in developing countries, and have trapped millions of migrant workers in hotspot cities. We show that bans can increase cumulative infections relative to a counterfactual sans restrictions. A SEIR model shows bans'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510577
We study whether student-advisor gender and race composition matters for publication productivity of Ph.D. students in South Africa. We consider all Ph.D. students in STEM graduating between 2000 and 2014, after the recent systematic introduction of doctoral programs in this country. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322734
Between 1967 and 1974, a bilateral treaty increased circular labor migration from Malawi to South Africa by 200%, bringing over 53 million USD in earnings into origin communities. A deadly migrant worker plane crash in 1974 ended these flows and led to migrant repatriation. We study how this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486235
How does the sustainable level of consumption depend on productivity growth and the size and growth rate of the … population? What is the effect of uncertainty over these growth rates? I address these questions using a model in which … productivity and population growth are stochastic, and social welfare allows for human lives to have (positive or negative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210047
Population growth has declined markedly in almost all major economies since the 1970s. We argue this trend has … important consequences for the process of firm dynamics and aggregate growth. We study a rich semi-endogenous growth model of … firm dynamics, and show analytically that a decline in population growth reduces creative destruction, increases average …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660102
implication is that the long-run rate of economic growth is the product of the degree of increasing returns and the growth rate of … research effort; this is the essence of semi-endogenous growth theory. This paper interprets past and future growth from a semi …-endogenous perspective. For 50+ years, U.S. growth has substantially exceeded its long-run rate because of rising educational attainment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616574
past several decades. It suggests that the decline in interest rates is largely explicable from trends in saving, growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210052