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This paper investigates whether the effects of children on the labor market outcomes of women relative to men -- child penalties -- are shaped by the work behavior of peers' parents during adolescence. Leveraging quasi-random variation in the fraction of peers with working parents across cohorts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015072943
industrialized countries continued to rise. I discuss the role of changes in the earnings structure and persistent institutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437047
We study how peer beliefs shape individual attitudes toward maternal labor supply using realistic hypothetical scenarios that elicit recommendations on the labor supply choices of a mother with a young child and an information treatment embedded within representative surveys. Across the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435168
interruptions contribute to gender gaps in pay: women's weekly earnings decline by 3.3 percent over the summer months, about five …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337799
in place. After a tax reform in 2005 that created strong incentives to retain earnings within businesses, the increase … was massive: accounting for earnings retained in the corporate sector leads to more than doubling of the share of income … of top 0.1% in some years. Furthermore, adjusting for retained earnings stabilizes the composition of the top income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455792
. The impact on the earnings-weighted participation rate is smaller at about 1.4 percentage points. This drag on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435130
reduced the U.S. labor force by approximately 500,000 people (0.2 percent of adults) and imply an average forgone earnings per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388791
hours and had high earnings. Workers' hours reduction can explain why the labor market is even tighter than what is expected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537727
This paper provides an overview of what has happened over the past fifty years for women as they worked to break through professional barriers in economics, policy, and institutional leadership. We chart the progress of women in higher education at the college level and beyond and then go on to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056145
The causal effects of fertility are a central focus in the social sciences, but the analysis is challenged by the endogeneity of fertility choices. Earlier work has proposed several "natural experiments" from twin births or gender composition of earlier births to assess whether having more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226152