and Sweden experience the lowest earnings declines following job displacement, while workers in Italy, Spain, and Portugal … differences is that Southern European workers are less likely to find employment following displacement. Loss of employer …

. We combine administrative data on all firms in Spain with a matched bank-firm-loan dataset on the universe of corporate …

This paper studies the impact of process and product innovations introduced by firms on employment growth in these … firms. A simple model that relates employment growth to process innovations and to the growth of sales separately due to … innovative and unchanged products is developed and estimated using comparable firm-level data from France, Germany, Spain and the …

We exploit an unanticipated labor market reform in 2012 Spain to estimate the effects of pro-cyclical changes in long …-in-differences design, we document that shorter benefits caused (i) shorter non-employment duration, especially among younger workers; (ii …) higher labor force exit and other programs' take-up, especially among older workers; (iii) lower re-employment wages. The …

implement a case-study on the response of banks in France, Germany, Italy and Spain to a monetary tightening. The episode we …

complements because they make news discovery easier. We use Spain as a natural experiment because Google News shut down altogether …

, model parameters, the base scenario, and key simulation results comparing the USA to Germany, France, and Spain. …