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German municipalities levy local business taxes by choosing a tax rate to apply to local business income, where the tax base is defined uniformly at the national level. Before the federal government's imposition of a minimum tax rate in 2004, some municipalities such as the tiny North Sea town...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287326
Performance pay for tax collectors has the potential to raise revenues, but might come at a cost if taxpayers face undue pressure from collectors. We report the first large-scale field experiment on these issues, where we experimentally allocated 482 property tax units in Punjab, Pakistan into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458038
The Tax Cut and Jobs Act (TCJA) slashed corporations' median effective tax rates from 31.7% to 20.8%. Nevertheless, 15% of firms experienced an increase. One fifth of firms recorded nonrecurring tax costs or benefits exceeding 3% of total assets. Proxies that existing studies employ to assess...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481325
as accelerated depreciation, generate more investment per dollar of tax revenue than others …. Second, firms with larger declines in their effective tax wedge increased investment relatively more. In aggregate, we … suggest a loose consensus from the literature that total tangible corporate investment increased by 11 percent. Third, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635635
, potentially spurring productive investment. Low interest rates, however, also induce entrepreneurs to lever up so as to increase … their incentives thereby lowering productivity and discouraging investment. If leverage is unregulated (for example, due to … payouts by stimulating investment in response to adverse shocks only up to a level below the first-best. The optimal monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480414
In this paper, we re-examine the standard analysis of the short-run effect of a personal tax cut. If consumer spending generates more money demand than other components of GNP, then tax cuts may, by increasing the demand for money, depress aggregate demand. We examine a variety of evidence and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477645
A central issue in public finance is the tradeoff between maintaining tax revenues and using the tax code to incentivize particular economic activities. One important dimension of this tradeoff is whether incentive policies are used in practice as policymakers intend. This paper examines one...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480429
We evaluate the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Combining reduced-form estimates from tax data with a global investment … model, we estimate responses, identify parameters, and conduct counterfactuals. Domestic investment of firms with the mean ….S. multinationals rises substantially. These incentives also boost domestic investment, indicating complementarity between domestic and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512034
west Germany. Excessively high wages coupled with investment incentives that made the cost of capital negative rank high …A political miracle occurred when Germany was reunited, and at first glance an economic miracle has followed. Real … incomes in the east have now reached the western level, and investment per capita has been much higher than in the west …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471183
While patent systems have been widely used both historically and internationally, there is nonetheless a tremendous amount of controversy over whether patent systems - in practice - improve the alignment between private returns and social contributions. In this paper, I describe three parameters...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455593