This chapter reviews the data and literature on gender, race and ethnicity differences in research funding in the … United States and Europe. The gender gap in research funding has closed at the National Science Foundation and National … receive research funding that whites in the United States. We found that much of the literature was a series of informative …

We compile the list of articles published in major refereed economics journals during the last 35 years that have …-fields: Theory loses out to empirical work, and micro and macro give way to growth and development in the 1990s. While we do not …

This paper studies how recent investigations of foreign influence in research have affected the productivity of U …

The estimates indicate that cancer sites about which more research-supported articles were published since the 1970s … in the number of people diagnosed. Cancer sites for which more non-research-supported articles were published did not …The research support that contributed to articles published during 1987-2001 reduced premature (before age 75 …

The close connection between US and China in scientific research and education in the 2000s produced a large group of … China-born researchers who work in the US ("diaspora") and a larger group of China-born researchers who gained US-research … experience and returned to do their research in China ("returnee"). Analyzing 2018 Scopus data on research papers, we estimate …

experiment based on the Obama administration's staggered introduction of open-access requirements for federally-funded research …

publications in the top journals in three fields - Psychology, Mathematics and Economics - and develop a series of models to …

Presenting data on all full-length articles published in the three top general economics journals for one year in each … fewer papers that represent pure theory, regardless of sub-field, somewhat less empirical work based on publicly available …

This paper develops a theory of promotion based on evaluations by the already promoted. The already promoted show some …