Showing 1 - 10 of 4,639
Mortality rates in the US fell more rapidly during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries than any other period in American history. This decline coincided with an epidemiological transition and the disappearance of a mortality "penalty" associated with living in urban areas. There is little...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468182
health improvements, which we estimate at 1.82 years of quality-adjusted life. However, these were roughly offset by … health by way of behavioral improvements and public health are possible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458034
Medical experts have argued forcefully that using cigarettes harms health, prompting the adoption of myriad anti …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616593
Poverty is strongly associated with worse health across countries and within countries across individuals. However, not … all poor individuals suffer from poor health: the effects of poverty on health vary across place and time. In this review … what is known about policies that may improve the health of the poor. We focus primarily on the modern-day United States …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056193
Most governments in the world including the United States prohibit prostitution. Given these types of laws rarely change and are fairly uniform across regions, our knowledge about the impact of decriminalizing sex work is largely conjectural. We exploit the fact that a Rhode Island District...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458385
In 2006, Massachusetts passed health care reform legislation designed to achieve nearly universal coverage through a … from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we provide evidence that health care reform in Massachusetts led to … better overall self-assessed health. Various robustness checks and placebo tests support a causal interpretation of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460762
Many goods and services can be readily provided through a series of unconnected transactions, but in health care close … coordination over time and within care episodes improves both health outcomes and efficiency. Close coordination is problematic in … the US health care system because the financing and delivery of care is distributed across a variety of distinct and often …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464435
This paper provides a broad and general overview of the relationship between the U.S. health care system and the labor … market. The paper first describes some of the salient features of and facts about the system of health insurance coverage in … the U.S., particularly the role of employers. It then summarizes the empirical evidence on how health insurance impacts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466691
HIV/AIDS has been one of the largest public health crises in recent history, and the U.S. federal government has spent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533416
The Affordable Care Act Marketplaces were introduced in 2014 as part of a reform of the U.S. individual health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455237