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Beginning around 1880, public health issues and engineering advances spurred the installation of city water and sewer systems. As part of this growth, many cities chose to use lead service pipes to connect residences to city water systems. This choice had negative consequences for child...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466058
This article proposes and evaluates four hypotheses about US pollution and environmental policy over the last half … century. First, air and water pollution have declined substantially, although greenhouse gas emissions have not. Second …, environmental policy explains a large share of these trends. Third, much of the regulation of air and drinking water pollution has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696387
China's environmental regulators have sought to reduce the Yangtze River's water pollution. We document that this …, the regulation has focused on reducing one dimension of water pollution called chemical oxygen demand (COD). Thus, local …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456171
Using the most comprehensive data file ever compiled on air pollution, water pollution, environmental regulations, and … air pollution regulations were effective at reducing ambient concentrations of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and … nitrogen dioxide. The most successful air pollution regulation is associated with a modest and statistically insignificant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461447
facilities before and after CWA grant receipt. Pollution only decreased downstream from facilities required to upgrade their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616600
, and polls for decades have listed water pollution as Americans' number one environmental concern. We assess the history … pollution has fallen since these laws, in part due to their interventions. Second, investments made under these laws could be … more cost-effective. Third, most recent studies estimate benefits of cleaning up pollution in rivers and lakes which are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480024
The quality and inequality of US drinking water investments have gained attention after recent environmental disasters in Flint, Michigan, and elsewhere. We compare the formula-based targeting of subsidized loans provided under the Safe Drinking Water Act with the targeting of congressional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014468258
We study the relationship between water nutrient pollution and U.S. agriculture using data between the early 1970s and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334343
Nearly 40% of England's privately built waterworks were municipalised in the late 19th century. We examine how this affected public health by pairing annual mortality data for over 600 registration districts, spanning 1869 to 1910, with detailed waterworks information. Identification is aided by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456126
Investment in water purification technologies led to large mortality declines by helping eradicate typhoid fever and other waterborne diseases. This paper seeks to understand how these technologies affected human capital formation. We use typhoid fatality rates during early life as a proxy for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458387