prioritize aid to the poorest regions and mobile subscribers. We evaluate this approach by studying Novissi, Togo's flagship … by the Government of Togo at the time, the machine learning approach reduces errors of exclusion by 4-21%. Relative to … methods that require a comprehensive social registry (a hypothetical exercise; no such registry exists in Togo), the machine …

transfer program? In a randomized controlled trial of Togo's COVID-19 Novissi program, endline survey data indicate positive …, even though related data and methods do accurately predict wealth and consumption in prior cross-sectional analysis in Togo …