increases a bank's likelihood of providing a loan. Companies may benefit from these relationships through more favorable loan …

numbers, labor productivity, and employment. We are able to link this data with a World Bank dataset on antidumping actions by …

, eventually, greater reliance on liquidity support from the European Central Bank …

taking place for retail banking. Data on cross-border retail bank flows, cross-border bank mergers and the law of one price … reveal no evidence of integration in retail banking. This paper shows that the previous tests of bank integration are weak in … that they are not based on an equilibrium concept and are neither necessary nor sufficient statistics for bank integration …

. Finally, for Europe we assess the relative importance of cross-border bank spillovers as compared to domestic bank spillovers …

one large, universal bank remained. We explore the extent to which that merger resulted in monopoly rents for the combined …