Showing 1 - 10 of 113
central tenets of Islam. To establish causality, we exploit variation in the length of the fasting period due to the rotating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458895
Institutional constraints to counter potential abuses in the use of political power have been viewed as essential to well functioning political institutions and good public policy outcomes in the Western World since the time of ancient Greece. A sophisticated intellectual tradition emerged to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226113
We examine the measurement of tax expenditures, as well as review issues concerning the classification of tax … estimating tax expenditures. Unlike most previous work on the topic, we focus on how features of the current tax system including … the alternative minimum tax and sunset rules complicate and compromise the value of information provided by the tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464386
Can rational choice modeling explain destructive behavior among the Taliban, Hama and other radical religious militias? This paper proposes a club good framework which emphasizes the function of voluntary religious organizations as efficient providers of local public goods in the absence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468708
This paper proposes a new framework for studying the interplay between culture and institutions. We follow the recent sociology literature and interpret culture as a \repertoire", which allows rich cultural responses to changes in the environment and shifts in political power. Specifically, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533381
scheme unsustainable. Islam developed a set of dynamic redistributive rules that were self-enforcing, in regions where arid …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457162
This paper studies the role of technology in local-government tax collection capacity in the developing world. We first … tax billing, collection and enforcement. We then randomize the use of a new revenue collection technology within one large … tax revenues than control collectors. Collectors using the new technology learned faster about which households in their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191018
We show how to use field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and their associated high-level synthesis (HLS) compilers to solve heterogeneous agent models with incomplete markets and aggregate uncertainty (Krusell and Smith, 1998). We document that the acceleration delivered by one single FPGA is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191031
and analyze a new database of effective macroeconomic tax rates covering 150 countries since 1965, constructed by … combining national accounts data with government revenue statistics. We obtain four main findings: (1) The effective tax rates … variety of research designs, we find that the rise in capital taxation in developing countries can be explained by a tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172119
When tax rates vary by asset, a "hidden" industrial policy may aid industries that invest in a certain mix of assets …. In this paper, we examine whether differential use of depreciable assets gives rise to differential tax treatment of high … technology industries relative to other industries. First, we calculate the total effective tax rate on a marginal investment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477482