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Financial safety nets are incomplete social contracts that assign responsibility to various economic sectors for preventing, detecting, and paying for potentially crippling losses at financial institutions. This paper uses the theories of incomplete contracts and sequential bargaining to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465955
This chapter studies how incomplete information helps accommodate frictions in coordination, leading to novel insights … unifies unique- and multiple-equilibrium models; and the ability of incomplete information to offer a parsimonious explanation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456378
Time-inconsistency of no-bailout policies can create incentives for banks to take excessive risks and generate endogenous crises when the government cannot commit. However, at the outbreak of financial problems, usually the government is uncertain about their nature, and hence it may delay...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459895
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003851392
We develop a theory of stock-market crashes based on differences of opinion among investors. Because of short …-sales constraints, bearish investors do not initially participate in the market and their information is not revealed in prices. However … information tends to come out during market declines. The model helps explain a variety of stylized facts, including: 1) large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471408
the implications of frictions such as imperfect information …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471647
We review how realistic frictions in information and/or rationality arrest general equilibrium (GE) feedbacks. In one … discounting, capture the same essence while offering a gain in tractability. Relative to the full-information rational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938745
current state of the economy and gain information by observing the prices set by others. This gives each firm an incentive to … information gains can make staggering socially optimal even though it increases aggregate fluctuations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476868
This paper describes how imperfect information in both capital and labor markets can, in a context of maximizing firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476976
Previous models of rules versus discretion are extended to include uncertainty about the policymaker's "type." When people observe low inflation, they raise the possibility that the policymaker is committed to low inflation (type 1). This enhancement of reputation gives the uncommitted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477283