We document the representation of female economists on the conference programs at the NBER Summer Institute from 2001 …-track professors, but is ten percentage points lower than the share of women among assistant professors. Finally, within conference …

Stock prices react significantly to the tone (negativity of words) managers use on earnings conference calls. This …

that firms that "cast" their conference calls by disproportionately calling on bullish analysts tend to underperform in the …

Spain together with Scotland are two countries that exhibit the largest expansions in long term care (LTC) in the last … care, which is now partially subsidized by a caregiving subsidy as part of SAAD. Long-term care spending in Spain amounts …

One of the most sustained uses of economic warfare by the United States occurred in Spain during WWII. We provide an … battles: (1) an oil embargo against Spain in the summer of 1940, (2) pre-emptive buying of wolfram (tungsten ore) during the … when Germany was going from victory to victory, was successful in helping keep Spain neutral because it forced the Franco …

implement a case-study on the response of banks in France, Germany, Italy and Spain to a monetary tightening. The episode we …

prediction is clear, but the empirical analysis of trade flows towards Spain and Portugal after their 1986 entry into the …

This paper compares the labor market implications of the health insurance system in Spain and in the United States … that in Spain, unlike the United States, essentially all heads of household work in the covered sector and thus have a full …