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The demographic transition --the move from a high fertility/high mortality regime into a low fertility/low mortality … transitions. It also produces a correlation between the speeds of fertility transition and increases in schooling similar to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696389
fertility, mortality, human capital and intergenerational mobility, looking for structural breaks associated with the French … village. We find that the fall in fertility preceded the rise in education by several decades. Demographic change is plausibly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479446
mortality, fertility, and the economy in the short and medium run. The role of nonpharmaceutical interventions in shaping those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481221
Fertility decisions are often made by partners who may disagree. We develop a model in which an initial gender gap in … ideal fertility prevents effective communication between spouses about the costs of childbearing incurred by women. This … mechanism is likely to further widen the spousal disagreement over fertility in environments where maternal health risk is high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482439
The entry of married women into the labor force is one of the most notable economic phenomena of the twentieth century. We argue that medical progress played a critical role in this process. Improved maternal health alleviated the adverse effects of pregnancy and childbirth on women's ability to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463775
not been very successful at reproducing the changes in fertility choice in response to decreased mortality and increased …The Barro-Becker model is a simple intuitive model of fertility choice. In its original formulation, however, it has … intertemporal elasticity of substitution (IES) typically assumed in the fertility literature. We show that, not only is this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464966
Much of Africa has not yet gone through a "demographic transition" to reduced mortality and fertility rates. The fact … that the continent's countries remain mired in a Malthusian crisis of high mortality, high fertility, and rapid population …, econometric estimation is complicated by endogeneity among fertility and other variables of interest. We attempt to improve …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465764
Asian economies, have experienced steady income growth accompanied by sharply falling fertility and mortality rates. We … economic stagnation with high fertility and mortality and constant population and income, as predicted by Malthus, but also for … takeoffs to a growth regime and a demographic transition toward low fertility and mortality rates, and a persistent growth in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467087
This paper examines the impact of New Deal relief programs on infant mortality, noninfant mortality and general … fertility rates in major U.S. cities between 1929 and 1940. We estimate the effects using a variety of specifications and … relief spending during the New Deal contributed to reductions in infant mortality, suicide rates, and some other causes of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467439
This paper argues that the secular decline in mortality, which began during the eighteenth century, is still in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474268