the market. In particular, we look at whether speed of privatization, legal institutions or initial conditions are more … endogeneity, confused issues of speed and level of privatization, and did not face up to the problems of multicollinearity. Our … results suggest that, contrary to the earlier literature, the speed of privatization is negatively associated with growth, but …

A first step in the 'big bang' markets was the deregulation of the foreign exchange market on April 1, 1998. This paper … the deregulation. Intra-day data are analyzed with the following results: (1) Holding constant the effects of volume and … volatility, the deregulation was associated with a convergence of Japanese quoted spreads toward those of other banks. (2 …

Japan's zaibatsu, or pyramidal business groups, provided this coordination after the Meiji government failed at the task. We … that unique historical circumstances aided their success in prewar Japan. Specifically, Japan uniquely marginalized its … feudal elite; withdrew its hand with a propitious mass privatization that rallied the private sector; marginalized an …

States intensified, ameliorated, or had no effect on income distribution. We find that branch deregulation lowered income … inequality. Deregulation lowered income inequality by affecting labor market conditions, not by boosting the business income of …

profits. Instead of such an equilibrium, a deregulation race is likely to emerge in which all but the last country repeal … their antitrust laws. The deregulation race results in a chain of Stackelberg leadership positions taken over by national …