Showing 1 - 10 of 1,789
We develop a model of self-sustaining discrimination in wages, coupled with higher unemployment and shorter employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457057
This paper studies the effects of automation in economies with labor market distortions that generate worker rents--wages above opportunity cost--in some jobs. We show that automation targets high-rent tasks, dissipating rents and amplifying wage losses from automation. It also reduces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576564
-cycle-frequency fluctuations in unemployment and job vacancies in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude. In the U.S., the vacancy-unemployment … vacancy-unemployment ratio and labor productivity have nearly the same variance. I establish this claim both using analytical … small movement along a downward sloping Beveridge curve (unemployment-vacancy locus). A shock to the job destruction rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469164
unemployment. The sample of approximately 15,000 observations is drawn from the 1988 Alcohol Survey of the National Health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473763
the unskilled. By contrast, in Europe it is undoubtedly the rise and persistence of unemployment. Technology has been … European unemployment. This paper seeks to provide a unified account of these major factor market developments. It models the … impact of technical change on relative wages and unemployment in a world in which one country has flexible and the other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473209
Recent assessments of occupational licensing have shown varying effects of the institution on labor market outcomes. This study revisits the relationship between occupational licensing and labor market outcomes by analyzing a new topical module to the Survey of Income and Program Participation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457705
Population aging is widely assumed to have detrimental effects on economic growth yet there is little empirical evidence about the magnitude of its effects. This paper starts from the observation that many U.S. states have already experienced substantial growth in the size of their older...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456225
states of employment, unemployment, and non-participation. The determinants of actual household transitions are then … functions show that increased unemployment among married men has a sizeable short-run effect on both participation and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478409
Most economists maintain that the labor market in the United States is 'tight' because unemployment rates are low. They …, prior to that, real wages had been stagnant for some time. We show that unemployment is not key to understanding wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361977
This paper estimates the response of the unemployment rate and labor force participation rate to exogenous variation in … variable. A one percent increase in the youth share reduces the unemployment rate of young workers by more than one percent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471478