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California Air Resources Board that shows the car's engine size, fuel efficiency, and emissions per mile. We calculate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470976
The standard theory that the first-best tax on pollution is equal to marginal environmental damages has been extended …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468554
Bovenberg and de Mooij (1994) showed that, in the presence of preexisting distorting taxes, the optimal pollution tax typically lies below social marginal damages. Many have viewed this result as a refutation of the so-called double dividend hypothesis,' which suggests that a tax on pollution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470820
This paper explores the trade-off between incentive effects and administrative costs associated with the implementation of various environmental tax instruments, with special reference to carbon taxes. In a simple model, we show under what conditions it is optimal to use input rather than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471486
instruments. In a simple model with identical consumers, we show conditions under which the same efficiency can be attained by the … efficiency can again be obtained, but only if each person's gasoline tax rate can be made to depend on the characteristics of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471742
This paper applies principles of adverse selection to overcome obstacles that prevent the implementation of Pigouvian policies to internalize externalities. Focusing on negative externalities from production (such as pollution), we consider settings in which aggregate emissions are known, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334500
This paper examines how the optimal Pigouvian tax should be adjusted to reflect administrative costs. Several cases are examined, depending on whether the administrative costs are fixed per firm taxed or are a function of the amount of tax collected, and on whether such costs are borne by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478373
The intermittency of payment for many goods creates a disconnect between paying and consuming such that the marginal price is not always salient when consumption decisions are made. This paper derives optimal dynamic corrective taxes when there are externalities as well as internalities from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480667
importance in controlling harmful externalities. I compare the tax and liability here in theory and suggest that the conclusions … impractical for the state to incorporate into taxes all of the variables that significantly affect expected harm; efficiency of … incentives under strict liability, which requires only that actual harms be measured; efficiency of incentives to exercise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462420
This paper analyzes prudential controls on capital flows to emerging markets from the perspective of a Pigouvian tax that addresses externalities associated with the deleveraging cycle. It presents a model in which restricting capital inflows during boom times reduces the potential outflows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462724