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The standard theory that the first-best tax on pollution is equal to marginal environmental damages has been extended …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468554
Bovenberg and de Mooij (1994) showed that, in the presence of preexisting distorting taxes, the optimal pollution tax typically lies below social marginal damages. Many have viewed this result as a refutation of the so-called double dividend hypothesis,' which suggests that a tax on pollution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470820
California Air Resources Board that shows the car's engine size, fuel efficiency, and emissions per mile. We calculate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470976
This paper suggests two generalizations of the deposit-refund idea. In the first, we apply the idea not just to solid waste materials, but to any waste from production or consumption including wastes that may be solid, gaseous, or liquid. Using a simple general equilibrium model, we derive the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471271
This paper builds two simple general equilibrium models to demonstrate the equivalence between the Pigovian tax and the combination of a presumptive tax and an environmental subsidy. A presumptive tax is a tax that is imposed under the presumption that all production uses a dirty technology or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472825
This paper explores the trade-off between incentive effects and administrative costs associated with the implementation of various environmental tax instruments, with special reference to carbon taxes. In a simple model, we show under what conditions it is optimal to use input rather than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471486
instruments. In a simple model with identical consumers, we show conditions under which the same efficiency can be attained by the … efficiency can again be obtained, but only if each person's gasoline tax rate can be made to depend on the characteristics of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471742
This paper examines 'traditional' (non-environmental) efficiency consequences and environmental effects of two energy ….S. energy use and pollution emissions. On traditional efficiency grounds, each of the energy taxes emerges as more costly to the … considered are inferior to the alternatives on narrow efficiency grounds but superior on environmental grounds. Whether the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474358
It is difficult to resolve the global warming free-rider externality problem by negotiating many different quantity targets. By contrast, negotiating a single internationally-binding minimum carbon price (the proceeds from which are domestically retained) counters self-interest by incentivizing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456478
This paper applies principles of adverse selection to overcome obstacles that prevent the implementation of Pigouvian policies to internalize externalities. Focusing on negative externalities from production (such as pollution), we consider settings in which aggregate emissions are known, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334500