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Regulatory debates about centralized trading assume security design is immune to market structure. We consider a regulator who introduces an exchange to increase liquidity, understanding that security design is endogenous. For a given security, investors would like to trade in a larger market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533313
Quality regulation attempts to ensure quality and foster competition by reducing vertical differentiation, but it may … that stronger regulation decreased the number of drugs in the market by 21% and increased average paid prices by 13%. We … certification costs in shaping the equilibrium effects of quality regulation. We find that quality regulation increased demand for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361980
This paper examines vertical arrangements in electricity markets. Vertically integrated wholesalers, or those with long-term contracts, have less incentive to raise wholesale prices when retail prices are determined beforehand. For three restructured markets, we simulate prices that define...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465139
While China has made great strides in transforming its centrally-planned economy to a market-oriented economy, there … competition and social welfare in the context of China's automobile market. This market exhibits a salient feature that vehicle …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455004
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003851392
This paper investigates whether or not the adoption of the Euro has facilitated the introduction of structural reforms, defined as deregulation in the product markets and liberalization and deregulation in the labor markets. After reviewing the theoretical arguments that may link the adoption of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464168
Does democracy promote economic development? We review recent attempts to address this question, which exploit the within-country variation associated with historical transitions in and out of democracy. The answer is positive, but depends -- in a subtle way -- on the details of democratic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466677
Beginning in 1979 with the newly electted Thatcher Government and continuing under successive Conservative and Labour Governments, the United Kingdom has embarked on a two-decade-long experiment in economic reform. We present evidence that the reform process has succeeded in making the UK more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469914
forward. In this paper I illustrate this idea with a study of the People's Republic of China. Under the plan, prices were …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470915
Broadly speaking, two schools of thought have emerged to interpret China's rapid growth since 1978:the experimentalist … school and the convergence school. The experimentalist school attributes China's successes to the evolutionary, experimental …, and incremental nature of China's reforms. Specifically, the resulting non-capitalist institutions are said to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472889