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This paper considers the impact of macroeconomic and microeconomic policy tools on enterprise activities within an economy in the process of economic reform. Assuming a dual exchange rate regime and the type of increased enterprise autonomy introduced as components of partial economic reform as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475401
This paper studies structural transformation of Soviet Russia in 1928-1940 from an agrarian to an industrial economy through the lens of a two-sector neoclassical growth model. We construct a large dataset that covers Soviet Russia during 1928-1940 and Tsarist Russia during 1885-1913. We use a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459235
"This paper investigates the impacts of cotton marketing reforms on farm productivity, a key element for poverty … productivity in cotton declined. With the improvement of the outgrower scheme of later years, farmers devoted larger shares of land … to cash crops, and farm productivity significantly increased"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010522398
-level panel data to assess the effect of distortions in land rental markets on agricultural productivity. We provide empirical … rentals have substantial positive effects on agricultural productivity: an efficient reallocation of land increases … agricultural productivity by 38 percent on average and by more than 50 percent in states with highly distorted rental markets. Both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660041
from agriculture to non-agriculture and from rural to urban areas. We combine rich household and individual-level panel … substantial negative effects on agricultural productivity and structural change, raising the share of households operating farms … by almost 30 percentage points and depressing agricultural productivity by more than 10 percent. Quantitatively, land …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814441
heat reduces non-agricultural productivity, but less so than in agriculture, implying that hot countries could adapt to … perversely pulls labor into agriculture where its productivity suffers most and reallocation exacerbates the global decline in … of climate change on sectoral reallocation and aggregate productivity. First, I use firm-level data from a wide range of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481491
U.S. agriculture was transformed during the 20th century by waves of innovation with mechanical, biological, chemical …, and information technologies. Compared with a few decades ago, today's agriculture is much less labor intensive and farms … innovation will be required to preserve past productivity gains in the face of climate change, coevolving pests and diseases, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481789
. For new technologies, the case of agriculture demonstrates that government has an important role in antitrust, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462857
. Farmers responded to the shrinking transportation wedge and rising revenue productivity by rapidly expanding the area under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463129
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466588