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The traditional normative analysis of government policy towards addictive bads is carried out in the context of a 'rational addiction' model, whereby the only role for government is in correcting the external costs of consumption of such goods. But available evidence is at least as consistent,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469938
This paper revisits the Atkinson-Stiglitz result on uselessness of commodity taxation in the presence of optimal non-linear income taxation in a more general setup, namely when tastes are heterogeneous. This general analysis displays the key economic assumptions under which the Atkinson-Stiglitz...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470701
The effects of income and consumption taxation are examined in the context of models in which the growth process is driven by the accumulation of human and physical capital. The different channels through which these taxes affect economic growth are discussed, and it is shown that in general the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473553
The central result of this paper is that when moral hazard ispresent,competitive equilibrium is almost always (constrained) inefficient. Moral hazard causes shadow prices to deviate from market prices. To remedy this market failure, the government could introduce differential commodity taxation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477947
Can consumption taxes reduce inequality in developing countries? We combine household expenditure data from 31 countries with theory to shed new light on the redistributive potential and optimal design of consumption taxes. We use the type of store in which purchases occur to proxy for informal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481624
This paper analyzes the relationship between brain drain, human capital accumulation and individual net incomes in the presence of a redistributional tax policy, credit market constraints, administrative costs of tax collection, and lack of government commitment. We characterize how decreasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468073
The marginal social value of income redistribution is understood to depend on both the concavity of individuals … redistribution, as might be expected, whereas concavity of the social welfare function has a more subtle influence, one that in some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468707
provides a unique opportunity to study preferences for redistribution via revealed preference. We study the motives driving tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481119
This paper develops a theory of optimal taxation with behavioral agents. We use a general behavioral framework that encompasses a wide range of behavioral biases such as misperceptions, internalities and mental accounting. We revisit the three pillars of optimal taxation: Ramsey (linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457144
fiscal policies that achieve a desired degree of redistribution in society. We find that marginal tax rates on the top 1% of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458064