, despite extensive investments in international tax avoidance, multinationals headquartered in Japan, the U.S., and some high …

of publicly listed corporate subsidiaries in Japan. When there is greater scope for expropriation by the parent firm …

Within Japanese multinational firms, parent exports from Japan to a foreign region are positively related to production … in that region by affiliates of that parent, given the parent's home production in Japan and the region's size and income …

This study examines the relationship between Japan's manufactured exports to individual markets and the economic … in the context of a typical gravity model explaining the cross-country variation of Japan's manufacturing exports. Second …. The level of Japan's manufactured exports to a country is almost always positively related to employment in foreign …

) to Japan. Despite possibly large estimation errors due to statistical deficiencies, the framework is very useful for … analyzing the relationship of the Japanese economy to the world economy. We find that Japan is special in the following four … affiliates, rather than depending on cross-border exports by parent firms located in Japan. Second, the much smaller activities …