This paper is the first to study empirically the effects of European antidumping actions on import diversion from … importers 'named' in an antidumping investigation, and potentially subject to protectionist measures, to countries not named' in … can be regarded as an indication of the effectiveness of antidumping policy which is used to protect the home industry …

We review the growing literature on the effects of antidumping, a trade policy that has emerged as the most serious … impediment to international trade. Over the past 25 years countries have increasingly turned to antidumping in order to offer … protection to import-competing industries. Antidumping is a trade policy where the institutional process surrounding the …

much to establish after World War II. While it is possible that particular protectionism will continue to spread and lead …The new protectionism threatening the international trading regime is related to significant structural changes in … world production that have brought about a decline in the dominant economic position of the United States, a concomitant …

protectionism. Specifically, countries that remained on the gold standard resorted to tariffs, import quotas, and exchange controls …

commodity markets between 1913 and 1938. There was dramatic disintegration during World War I, gradual reintegration during the …, they cannot explain the post-1929 increase in trade costs. Protectionism seems the most likely alternative candidate …

In the evolving debate and analysis of global imbalances, a commonly overlooked issue pertains to rising protectionism … a dynamic general equilibrium model of the world economy encompassing four regional blocs. Simulation exercises are …