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Africa. But employment in African manufacturing has grown rapidly over the past 20 years. These employment gains have been … accompanied by: (i) large increases in the number of small manufacturing firms; (ii) limited employment gains in large firms; and … (iii) robust labor productivity growth in Africa's large firms. Limited employment growth in Africa's large manufacturing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794598
How will a nation's aggregate urban productivity be affected by climate change? The joint distribution of climate conditions and economic activity across a nation's cities will together determine industrial average exposure to climate risk. Air conditioning (AC) can greatly reduce this heat...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455718
This study examines the impact of unions on wages and employment using data from Uruguay in a period where unions were …-specific bargaining (1992-1997). The relationship between wages and employment shifted significantly across these periods as evidenced by … changes. - Wages are exogenous to employment before 1985, but not afterwards. - The wage elasticity and the employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471275
This paper examines the impact of the deregulation of compulsory industrial licensing in India on firm-size dynamics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460010
We investigate how the employment-based health insurance system in the U.S. affects individuals' life-cycle health … turnovers lead to dynamic inefficiencies in health investment, and particularly, it suggests that employment-based health … the U.S. as a result of the employment-based health insurance system. We also evaluate and cast doubt on alternative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465279
We study a two-country two-sector model of international trade in which one sector produces homogeneous products while the other produces differentiated products. The differentiated-product industry has firm heterogeneity, monopolistic competition, search and matching in its labor market, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465285
countries has decreased substantially while the negative effect of a country's own employment growth (or labor force growth) on … demographic factors temporarily become an major determinant of labor productivity growth. Our estimation of the model implies that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469961
, will have large effects on the pattern of employment across different sectors of the economy and will require a substantial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470075
Churn, defined as replacing departing workers with new ones as workers move to more productive uses, is an important feature of labor dynamics. The majority of hiring and separation reflects churn rather than hiring for expansion or separation for contraction. Using the JOLTS data, we show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460748
During the recession of 2008-9, labor hours fell sharply, while wages and output per hour rose. Some, but not all, of the productivity and wage increase can be attributed to changing quality of the workforce. The rest of the increase appears to be due to increases in production inputs other than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461073