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This paper examines the regional distribution of public employment in Italy. It documents two sets of facts. This first … the wage bill in the South of Italy can be identified as a subsidy. Both the size of public employment and the level of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471398
How far can shoe-leather go in explaining the welfare cost of inflation? Using a unique set of microeconomic data on … welfare cost of inflation analogous to Bailey's triangle, but based on a rigorous microeconomic framework. The welfare cost of … inflation varies considerably within the population, but never turns out to be very large (about 0.1 percent of consumption or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472217
During the 1970s, Italy experienced an extreme compression of wage differentials, similar to the better-known situation … inflation), a major technological change (industrial restructuring and the computer revolution), and a major political change … relative influences of institutions, market forces, technology and politics on the evolution of earnings inequality in Italy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473982
In the aftermath of World War II, Italy and France experienced high inflation. The two countries enacted remarkably … similar economic policy measures, but stabilization came at different times: for Italy at the end of 1947, for France a year … decline. We conclude that inflation was symptomatic of an unresolved distributional conflict, and carne to an end when one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475141
We study how within-store price variation changes with inflation, and whether households exploit it to attenuate the … inflation burden. We use micro price data for food products sold by 91 large multi-channel retailers in ten countries between … discounts grew at a much lower average rate than regular prices, helping to mitigate the inflation burden. By contrast …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576655
In this paper we disentangle the sources of public sector inefficiency using 1982-1995 panel data on manufacturing firms in Indonesia. We consider two leading hypotheses: (1) public sector enterprises are inefficient due to monitoring problems and (2) public sector enterprises are inefficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471757
This paper examines the structure, behavior and performance of the N95 respirator market in the U.S. before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-early 2022). It focuses on the behavior and performance of government and private sector organizations in the allocation of scarce supplies of N95...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172175
Medellin's government wanted to raise its efficacy, legitimacy, and control. The city identified 80 neighborhoods with weak state presence and competing armed actors. In half, they increased non-police street presence tenfold for two years, offering social services and dispute resolution. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814467
This study examines the effect of unions on job security in the public and private sectors. Despite much lower unemployment rates for public than private sector workers, once one controls for differences in worker and job characteristics, the odds of being unemployed are identical for nonunion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476961
It has been hypothesized that a jurisdiction's tax structure exerts an independent effect upon the growth of its public sector. We test this hypothesis by examining the relationship between the growth of state general expenditure and the elasticity of tax revenues with respect to income. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477050