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Empirical scholarship on the standards-trade relationship has been held up due to methodological challenges: measurement, varied effects, and endogeneity. Considering the trade-effects of one particular standard (ISO 9000), we surmount methodological challenges by measuring standardization via...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460527
Regulation consists of rulemaking and enforcement. Economic theory offers two complementary rationales for regulating financial institutions. Altruistic public-benefits theories treat rules as governmental instruments for increas- ing fairness and efficiency across society as a whole....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472798
about the purpose of a trade agreement in a pre-digital model world economy, and how this purpose can be seen to be … reflected in the broad design features of both GATT and GATS, the WTO agreements that govern international trade in goods and … services respectively. Finally, I introduce digital trade into the model world economy and revisit the purpose of a trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794606
Formal economic analysis of trade agreements typically treats disputes as synonymous with concerns about enforcement. But in reality, most WTO disputes involve disagreements of interpretation concerning the agreement, or instances where the agreement is simply silent. And some have suggested...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464579
Now in prospect is a major revision of international bank capital regulations that would embody recent advances in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471142
information heavily determines the pattern of international transactions. Our model integrates elements of the finance literature … on portfolio composition and the international macroeconomics and asset trade literature. Gross asset flows depend on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471448
In this article, we formulate a time-scale decomposition of an international version of the CAPM that accounts for both … upon the choice of the world market portfolio. In particular, the stock markets of the sampled countries appear to be more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466435
Why are some countries so much richer than others? Development Accounting is a first-pass attempt at organizing the answer around two proximate determinants: factors of production and efficiency. It answers the question "how much of the cross-country income variance can be attributed to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467861
This paper examines the extent to which the process of globalization can explain the observed widening in the cross--country distribution of output--per--worker. In particular examine whether the opening up of trade in a Hecksher--Ohlin type model of trade can explain the observed changes. On...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468128