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This short note emphasizes and illustrates two basic points: (1) The private costs of unemployment, i.e., the costs … cause of the permanently high unemployment rate in the United States. (2) The social costs of unemployment, i.e., the costs … of unemployment to the nation as a whole regardless of how they are distributed, must be judged by considering the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478913
One of the strongest trends in recent macroeconomic modeling of labor market fluctuations is to treat unemployment … Unemployment," i.e., the extent to which increased unemployment during a recession arises from an increase in the number of … unemployment spells versus an increase in their duration. After broadly reviewing the previous literature, we replicate and extend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465803
unemployment and that rising homeownership in OECD countries since the 1960s provides a key explanation for the rise in the natural … rate of unemployment over the same time period. Recent tests of the Oswald thesis have found the opposite. This study … (private, public, and rent-free) and by examining data from Australia, rather than the U.S. We demonstrate that the recent anti …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468677
Expanding on an approach suggested by Ashenfelter (1984), we extend the Phillips curve to an open economy and exploit panel data to estimate the textbook 'expectations augmented' Phillips curve with a market-based and observable measure of inflation expectations. We develop this measure using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471456
the minimum wage on teenage unemployment, or its relative impact on black and white teenagers. The purpose of this paper … unemployment rates of teenagers, we explore several related issues: the relative importance of changing the level and coverage of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478323
ambiguity of some explanatory variables. The data basis are unemployed persons leaving the unemployment register within a given … unemployment compensation play minor roles …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478551
In this paper, a theory of the natural or equilibrium rate of unemployment is built around a theory of the duration of … a minority are on temporary layoff or have just entered the labor force. Thus, high-unemployment labor markets are … efficient. The factors influencing the resulting natural unemployment rate are discussed. Under plausible assumptions, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478894
American technological creativity is geographically concentrated in areas that are generally distant from the country's most persistent pockets of joblessness. Could a more even spatial distribution of innovation reduce American joblessness? Could Federal policies disperse innovation without...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479862
previous employer, causing firms to discriminate in monitoring. We confirm the model's prediction that the unemployment hazard … longer unemployment durations for blacks, are known to be strongly empirically supported …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480264
During a pandemic, an individual's choices can determine outcomes not only for the individual but also for the entire community. Beliefs, constraints and preferences may shape behavior. This paper documents demographic differences in behaviors, beliefs, constraints and risk preferences across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481794