Showing 1 - 10 of 1,022
This study constructs measures of aggregate price uncertainty for four industrialized countries (Canada, West Germany … countries and through time between the rate of inflation, inflation variability, and our measures of price uncertainty. In …. Our results suggest that the higher and more variable inflation of the 1970s did increase uncertainty about the aggregate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477628
We develop the theory of price-level determination in a range of models using both ad hoc policy rules and jointly optimal monetary and fiscal policies and discuss empirical issues that arise when trying to identify monetary-fiscal regime. The article concludes with directions in which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456805
In models with complete markets, targeting core inflation enables monetary policy to maximize welfare by replicating … stabilize price movements in the flexible price sector. Also, in the presence of financial frictions, stabilizing core inflation … frictions a welfare-maximizing central bank should adopt flexible headline inflation targeting--a target based on headline …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462367
This paper characterizes the properties of various interest-rate rules in a basic forward-looking model. We compare simple Taylor rules and rules that respond to price-level fluctuations (called Wicksellian rules). We argue that by introducing an appropriate amount of history dependence in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462667
-price changes, and an index of equiproportional changes in all inflation rates, that we label "pure" inflation. The paper estimates … changes to fundamental economic shocks. We use the estimates of the pure inflation and aggregate relative-price components to … answer two questions. First, what share of the variability of inflation is associated with each component, and how are they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465024
contributed to financial instability during 1790-1933, and that inflation rate shocks contributed to financial instability during …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471115
contributed to financial instability during 1790-1933, and that inflation rate shocks contributed to financial instability during …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471139
debt matters. For example, it determines whether news of future deficits implies current inflation or future inflation …. When long term debt is present, the government can trade current inflation for future inflation by debt operations; this … variance of inflation. I find cases in which long-term debt helps to stabilize inflation, and I find that the optimal inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472043
We test whether the time-series positive correlation of inflation and intermarket relative price variability is also … higher than average inflation also have higher than average relative price dispersion, ceteris paribus. This result holds for … part of the relationship between inflation and relative price variability cannot be explained by monetary factors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473218
This paper investigates the theoretical and empirical properties of a model of aggregate supply behavior that was introduced in the 1970s but has received inadequate attention. The model postulates that price changes occur so as to gradually eliminate discrepancies between actual and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474222