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(positive selection) and more-educated migrants are more likely to settle in destination countries with high rewards to skill … simple model of income maximization can account for both phenomena. Results on selection show that migrants for a source …-destination pair are more educated relative to non-migrants the larger is the absolute skill-related difference in earnings between the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464826
migrants and returnees. We construct measures of selection across skill groups and estimate the average and the skills …-specific premium for migration and return for three typical destinations of Romanian migrants after 1990. We find evidence for a … sorting of migrants consistent with skill compensation in destination countries. The premium to return migration increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461745
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013480877
Self-employment is an important aspect of the immigrant experience in the labor market. Self-employment rates for immigrants exceed 15 percent for some national groups. This paper addresses three related questions on the self-employment experience of immigrants. First, how do self-employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477130
that an additional robot reduces employment and wages in an industry by roughly as much as an additional 2 to 3 workers and … wages. While the growth of robots in the 1996-2016 period of our data was too modest to be a major determinant of wages and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479394
decline in the observable human capital of famine-era Irish migrants compared to pre-famine Irish migrants and to other groups …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480938
Immigration can expand labor supply and create greater competition for native-born workers. But immigrants may also start new firms, expanding labor demand. This paper uses U.S. administrative data and other data resources to study the role of immigrants in entrepreneurship. We ask how often...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481081
Employment rates in the United States fell dramatically between February 2020 and April 2020 as the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic reverberated through the labor market. This paper uses data from the CPS Basic Monthly Files to document that the employment decline was particularly severe...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481826
We examine how the large, one-time legalization authorized by the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) has affected the scale and character of immigration to the U.S. since the late 1980s. Exploiting cross-country variation in the magnitude of the legalization shock, we find that each IRCA...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482129
We use 1980, 1990 and 2000 Census data to study the impact of source country characteristics on the labor supply assimilation profiles of married adult immigrant women and men. Women migrating from countries where women have high relative labor force participation rates work substantially more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464260